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Cave Cities of Crimea
Crimea

Cave Cities of Crimea

Cave cities are located on numerous plateaus of the inner ridge of the Crimean Mountains.

💪 1/7 difficulty
from 102 USD/ person
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1/7 difficulty

Cave cities are located on numerous plateaus of the inner ridge of the Crimean Mountains. In the Middle Ages, these were real cities with streets and houses. The walls collapsed, leaving only caves carved into the stone. Once upon a time there were churches, fortifications, and prisons in these caves. And now it is a Mecca for archaeologists and tourists.

RouteRoute map

Tour route mapOpen the map →

The GPS track is not digitised yet, the line is approximate (by key points).

Along the trailWhat you will see

Bakhchisaray
city
Bakhchisaray
Bakhchisaray is a city in the foothills of southwestern Crimea, the former capital of the Crimean Khanate. The name itself translates as "garden-palac
Dormition (Uspensky) Monastery
historic site
Dormition (Uspensky) Monastery
The Assumption Cave Monastery is an active Orthodox men's monastery near Bakhchisaray, carved out of the rock of Mariam-dere, Mariinsky Gorge. Today,
Chufut-Kale
cave
Chufut-Kale
Chufut-Kale is a medieval cave town on a rocky plateau 3 km east of Bakhchisaray, one of the most famous in Crimea. From the 15th century, it even bec
Beshik-Tau
mountain
Beshik-Tau
Beshik-Tau is a low mountain in the vicinity of Bakhchisaray, next to the rock towns and monasteries of the Crimean foothills. The name from Crimean T
Tepe-Kermen
cave
Tepe-Kermen
Tepe-Kermen is a medieval cave town on the top of Ostanets Mountain in the Bakhchisaray district of Crimea. Life here flourished from the 6th to the 1
Kiz-Kermen
cave
Kiz-Kermen
Kyz-Kermen is a medieval settlement on a mountain plateau in the Bakhchysaray district, one of the Crimean "cave cities". The name is translated from
Kachi-Kalyon
historic site
Kachi-Kalyon
Kachy-Kalyon is a medieval cave monastery in the valley of the Kacha River, in the Bakhchisaray district. This is a complex of churches, cells and win
Chelter-Koba
cave
Chelter-Koba
Chelter-Koba - the cave monastery of St. Theodore in the valley of the Belbek River, in the Bakhchysaray District, about a kilometer from the village
Syuyrenska fortetsya
historic site
Syuyrenska fortetsya
The Suyren fortress is a medieval fortification in the Bakhchysaray region of Crimea, above the valley of the Belbek River. It began to be built at th
Mangup
cave
Mangup
Mangup is an ancient cave-fortress city on a plateau 584 meters above sea level. Once here was the capital of the entire principality of Theodore, not
Shuldan Cave Monastery
cave
Shuldan Cave Monastery
Sheldan is a cave in the mountainous Crimea, in that part of the peninsula, where the limestone massifs are eroded by karst and hidden from view among
Eski-Kermen
cave
Eski-Kermen
Eski-Kermen is a medieval fortress city on a rocky plateau in the Bakhchisarai district of Crimea, founded by the Byzantines at the end of the 6th cen
Sevastopol
city
Sevastopol
Sevastopol is a city on the southwestern edge of Crimea, founded at the end of the 18th century around one of the most convenient natural harbors of t

Day by dayItinerary

1

Day 1. Simferopol, Bakhchisarai, Assumption Monastery, cave city Chufut-Kale.

 From Simferopol, where the group is meeting, we will move to Bakhchisarai - the capital of the Tatar khans. We will visit the Khan's palace and the active Orthodox cave monastery of the Assumption. And of course we will see Chufut-Kale - the first of the cave cities on our way, as well as the sacred cemetery of the Karaites. For the night we will camp near the Beshik-Tau mountain.

2

Day 2. Cave cities of Tepe-Kermen and Kyz-Kermen, cave monastery Kachi-Kalyon.

 The next cave city is Tepe-Kermen. There are much fewer people here than in Bakhchisarai, and “black” archaeologists often take advantage of this. From the plateau you can see the remains of another cave city, Kyz-Kermen. Well, it’s time for us to move on, to the cave monastery Kachi Kalyon. There is almost nothing left of it, but there is water in the holy spring. Nearby, on the banks of the Kacha River, we will set up our tents.

3

Day 3. Chelter Koba cave monastery. Syuren Fortress.

Most of the route will pass through a real Crimean forest of fluffy oaks and beeches abundantly entwined with vines. Alimova Gully, which we will walk along, in some places resembles a real jungle. On the other side of this forest we will ascend to the Chelter Koba cave monastery. We will spend the night nearby, at a sacred spring.

4

Day 4. The capital of the Principality of Theodoro is the cave city of Mangup.

 In the morning we will look at the ruins of the Shuiren fortress, located on the same plateau. Today we are going to Mangup. This cave city was the capital of the Principality of Theodoro, which included all the cave cities we had seen before. Fragments of the fortress wall, basilica and princely castle have been preserved here. The ruins are home to various archaeologists and hippies. These "Indians" live on the plateau all year round, have children and decorate their caves with wall paintings.

5

Day 5. Sheldan cave monastery, cave city Eski-Kermen...

 We descend from Mangup and go to the Sheldan monastery. It was founded almost 2 thousand years ago and has now regained its operating status.  Next we will visit the cave city of Eski-Kermen. Thanks to its exotic landscape, it is very popular among filmmakers. "The Ninth Company" and many other films were filmed on the stone-hewn streets of Eski-Kermen. We can also shoot a couple of shots with your participation.

6

Day 6. Sevastopol.

 After spending the night in Pyata Balka we will go down to the village of Ternovka. From here we will take a bus to Sevastopol - the last point of our route.  Those who want to continue their holiday by the sea, explore Sevastopol, see the ruins of Chersonesus or go to Balaklava to admire the Chembalo fortress and the Bay of Symbols itself. 

The instructor reserves the right to make changes to the route.

Prices

from 102 USD / person

Included

  • 🍽Three meals during the trip
  • 🧭Instructor services
  • Registration in the control and rescue service

Not included

  • Equipment rental
  • Visiting paid attractions
  • Journey
  • Medical insurance

ReviewsTraveller reviews

Dmitry, Kyiv
translated August 2008

I would like to note the excellent organization, wonderful vacation, thanks to our caring guide Anastasia. I received a huge positive charge of energy, a lot of new impressions, expanded my knowledge about the history of the Cave Cities, and saw Crimea from an unexpected side for me.

Trek participant
translated July 2010

I can say, looking ahead, that the hike did not disappoint my expectations. I received approximately what I expected. But if you are a bit of an adventurer and want adventure, physical relaxation, and a complete distraction and switch from your everyday thoughts, this is it.

Andrey, Kyiv
translated November 2007

In conclusion, I would like to thank all participants in the hike for the warm and friendly atmosphere, mutual assistance, “comradeship - brotherhood” and a special thank you to Kirill - the hike was a great success.

Maria Vasiltsova
translated May 2007

The route is really very interesting, I love all sorts of mysterious cave-type structures, especially if they were built by people in ancient times. The energy there is even special, it seems that some spirits live there :)

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