Geographical Location of Crimea

Crimea is a peninsula in southern Ukraine, between the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov. Its territory includes the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the city of Sevastopol. Crimea is an integral part of Ukraine within its internationally recognised borders.

Important: Russia has temporarily occupied Crimea since 2014. The occupation does not change the peninsula’s status as Ukrainian territory. Access, transport, entry rules and the security situation may change; travel to Crimea is currently unsafe.

Location and boundaries

The peninsula is connected to mainland Ukraine by the Perekop Isthmus. Syvash and the Arabat Spit lie to its north-east. The Black Sea borders the western and southern coasts, while the Sea of Azov borders the eastern coast. The Crimean Peninsula covers about 27,000 km².

Simferopol is the administrative centre of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea. Sevastopol is a Ukrainian city with special status on the south-west of the peninsula.

Relief

Northern Crimea and much of its west and east are largely flat or rolling. The Crimean Mountains extend across the south and are traditionally divided into three ridges. Their highest peak is Roman-Kosh, at 1,545 m.

The main ridge separates the Southern Coast of Crimea from the foothills and steppe areas. Plateaus, gorges, karst caves and short river valleys contribute to the peninsula’s varied landscapes.

Climate

Crimea’s climate is diverse. The steppe zone is mainly temperate continental and dry; the mountains are cooler and wetter. The Southern Coast has sub-Mediterranean features, including milder winters and long sunny periods.

Conditions vary considerably with altitude, proximity to the sea and season. Older general figures for temperature, precipitation or humidity should not be used to plan a trip, given climate change and changing environmental conditions.

Nature and environmental protection

Crimea combines steppe, mountain, forest and coastal ecosystems. It is home to endemic plants and rare animals. Its natural areas require special protection, including from the effects of war, development, water scarcity and the occupation.

Safety and responsible travel

Do not plan tourist trips to temporarily occupied Crimea. For information on the legal regime, crossing the administrative boundary or safety, rely only on official Ukrainian sources. Do not share routes to closed or dangerous areas.