Features of group equipment on water travel

The basic subjects of group equipment at tourists-water-transport workers are kayaks, boats or rafts. Each of them has the species and types, however all of them should possess the certain(specific) seaworthy qualities - buoyancy, stability, nepotopljaemostju, controllability, durability and t. Item

Non-disposable kayak. The most universal vessel for travel. Possesses the big ease, shipping quality and the excellent(different) road performance, allowing to use it(her) also under sails and with the airborne motor. On travel on kayaks with itself it is necessary to take some waterproof bags for storage of equipment and products, a rubber pear-спринцовку for otsosa waters from a kayak and the rubber floaters providing it(her) nepotopljaemost. Normally as floaters the basketball air basketball or motorcycle chambers which insert in nasal serve and feed dissect away and have lengthways falshbortov.

Planning a route on the fine rivers with fast current or petrous bottom(fundus), it is necessary to strengthen a coating of a kayak a label (on kilsonam and to the bottom girdle stringerov) rubber protectors in width of 4-6 sm and thickness of 1-1,5 mm.

If the kayak has no apron he is produced(made) independently from thin prorezinennoj tissues. Expediently for zachalivapija to adhere to a kayak lin - a kapron cord in diameter of 4-6 mm, length 3-5 m on which extremity(end) to strengthen a duralumin peg for the equipment(installation) of a vessel on prikol. To boards it is necessary to attach wire holders for paddles.

In districts with frequent and strong rains it is expedient to make for a kayak an awning of a waterproof tissue. The length of an awning depends on a design of a kayak, and the height of racks should be more than the person sitting in a kayak on 25-30 see On the extremities(ends) of an awning it is possible to find klinovye "wings", to them to sew fasteners of "lightning" which will protect from a frontal or feed rain (fig. 8).

Boats. Not non-disposable 2-5-местные wooden or stekloplastikovye boats use in those districts where they can be taken for rent on a tourist center or from local population. The boat should be completed by reserve paddles, rowlocks, a bucket for otlivanija waters, falinjami and saving agents.

Awning for bajdarkiris. 8. An awning for a kayak.

From inflatable boats on short routes it is possible to apply lungs, but malovmestitelnye and excluding movement against current or a wind the one-double rubber boats which are let out(are released) for fishermen. On long travel it is more convenient than a boat of saving type (ЛАС-3, ЛАС-5), calculated on 2-6 person, or larger inflatable boats supposing floating with the motor.

Tourist rafts. On the abounding in water rivers with strong current in wood district in initial items(points) of travel it is possible to construct wooden rafts. For this purpose in timber enterprises are got 6-8 thick suhostojnyh not mouldering fur-tree, pine or cedar logs which are bridged to two cross-section(transversal) brusami-shponami.

Rafts have podgrebitsy: legs for the equipment(installation) of greater(big) paddles - feed and nasal row - and are sometimes equipped with a luggage carrier for backpacks, a mast, a flooring.

On simple routes apply light(mild) rafts - saliki. Less large logs which bind among themselves cross-beams by means of rope loops suit their construction. Control salikami by means of grebej or shestov.

In malolesnyh and mountain districts rafts of pontoon type (PSN, TLN, the joint venture, etc.), calculated on 4-10 the person are most convenient. At an alloy on the fine rivers with petrous bottom(fundus) the bottom of an inflatable rubber raft is recommended to be fitted a canvas. If on a route there are enough serious obstacles the pontoon should be strengthened a wooden frame and to put on her podgrebitsy.

Self-made rafts with separate inflatable elements are successfully used also. As them the car (tractor) chambers which are tied up from below repshnurami under a flexible wooden frame of a raft can serve. The self-made inflatable pontoons consisting of chambers (vacuum rubber) and fermentation covers (prorezinennyj Capronum) or the ordinary volleyball chambers concluded in canvas covers-gondolas are applied also.

The elementary sailing vooruzhenijaris. 9. The elementary sailing arms - rejkovoe () and shprintovoe (): and - reek; - fal; in - shkot; g - the block(trochlea); d - shprintov

The contents of equipment at travel on a raft includes the enlarged quantity(amount) of the axes, one-two bimanual saws, strong cords for lifting work, long nails and other fixture.

The equipment for hikes on inflatable rafts and boats joins pumps, additional quantity(amount) of repair materials, fining agent, valves, linings to them and, if necessary, reserve chambers.

Sailing arms. The majority of kinds of kayaks, boats, rafts at equal not strong passing or a fair wind-lateral can be used for movement under a sail.

Most simple sailing arms - rejkovoe. It consists of a mast and a cross-beam rejka, to which fastens fal (tackle for rise of a sail) and a sail improvised in hiking conditions from an awning, a chunk of polyethylene, a bedsheet, a thin blanket, a raincoat, a jacket. To the bottom angles of a sail become attached shkoty (fig. 9А). It is accessible to manufacturing on a route also shprintovoe arms. To a rectangular panel of a sail on a diagonal on angles the thin stick (shprintov), to a free bottom angle - shkot, to upper - fal fastens. The bottom extremity(end) shprintova becomes attached a rope loop to a mast so that he could turn around of it(her) on 180 (fig. 9Б).

With a view of safety at fast draining off of a sail on the upper extremity(end) of a mast it is necessary to put the block(trochlea), a metal ring or a carbine, and the area of a sail to limit for kayaks 2,5 kv. M, boats - 3,5 kv. M, rafts - 4,5 sq.m.

Greater(Big) sizes of a sail are admissible, if the tourist vessel is specially equipped for sailing hikes. So, it is possible to convert a kayak in a trimaran with podduvnymi side floaters (fig. 10). Masts, gik, a frame-крестовина, shvertsbalka, beams for alcoholization of equipment to falshbortam kayaks are produced(made) from duralumin pipes in diameter of 30-40 mm with thickness of a wall of 1-2 mm, shvertsy - from laminated(multilayer) plywood, vanty - from the zinced wire in diameter of 2 mm. Sails are sewed from a habit spasm of percale or a synthetic canvas. Coating of floaters are made of a thin, strong material (Membranula(film) PHV, a nursery oilcloth) Then into a ready coating insert a nipple to the open extremities(ends) about. Daughters on two nursery inflatable logs.

Re-equipment of a kayak in a trimaran of a Fig. 10. Re-equipment of a kayak in a trimaran: and - vanty; 6 - gik; in - a beam; g - a floater; d - shverts; e - shvertsbalka; - a frame; z - a beam

Features of group equipment on ski travel

The group equipment of tourists-skiers includes valenoks. Depending on quantitative contents of their group there can be 1-3 steams(pairs). As valenoks are necessary for campfire and kitchen works on a halt and also as reserve footwear on an event of decay ski a boot, their size should be calculated on the greatest leg(foot) in group.

It is necessary to have also a set of ski ointments (in particular ointment for a thawing weather), fuses for their contusion, fatty greasing for impregnation of footwear, reserve alcoholizations.

On the routes which are passing(are taking place) far from human settlements and also at absence at tourists of practical experience of reconditioning of skis in a field surrounding or at strong frosts it is recommended to take one-two reserve skis. At dense enough ice-film and rather flat land forms it is expedient to have a little. ìáÓÔ-drag harrows which role can play plastic sanki.

For hikes of the second and above categories of complexity it is desirable to have special tent and a portable(transportable) oven. These subjects of equipment are normally produced(made) by tourists or under their drawings and I shall open various workshops.

The tents, it is possible to make the Warmed winter tent with a double ceiling and the double walls separated from each other on 5-8 see of Inner wall sew from perkalja, external of a waterproof material. The input(entrance) in tent represents a hole with a sleeve. The sleeve is tightened(delayed) by a cord. Above an input(entrance) there is a hole for a waste-gas flue on which in its(her) junction with a tissue, tents put on an asbestos shirt.

Many-placed winter sleeping meshokris. 11. A many-placed winter sleeping bag.

Other variant - one-layer tent tent. She can have vertical side walls in height of 50-70 sm and tent top with toughness of clivuses in 40. In the center of tent as central kola put the bound skis. Instead of a floor on a snow lay the big leaf(sheet) of polyethylene. Zakrainy tents turn in inside, and press things. For thermal insulation under sleeping bags enclose(lay) penoplastovye sleeping pads.

The general(common) demands to winter tents: they should be spacious enough for housing all group, high enough and easily are dried at a fire (tents easily are frosted over). In bezlesnoj to a zone additional demands are vetrostojkost and air tightness of tents.

Sleeping bag. In winter conditions it is necessary to prefer many-placed - on a three-six (fig. 11). The bag can be made of several single with long demountable lightnings or from warm wadded blankets. It is desirable to have a duplex bag which to transfer(carry) and dry in the disassembled kind lighter.

Hiking oven. Its(her) designs are closely bound to winter tents. In rather small tent apply a pendant oven in the size 250 X 200 Х120 mm with the upper locating of a door and a rotating valve blew. In more spacious - an oven in the size 350 X 250 X 180 mm with sliding legs(pinches) or the fitting for alcoholization to the riser of tent (fig. 12).

PechRis. 12. The furnace for cooking nutrition, its(her) equipment(installation) and trasportnoe position

The oven is made of a steel leaf(sheet) or a tin thickness of 0,3-0,5 mm. A pipe do(make) of the several cone-shaped parts cleaned(removed) in a non-working state in an oven. The pipe can be made(produced) of one long narrow leaf(sheet) of flexible thin steel: at the equipment(installation) of an oven it(him) fold in a long pipe, at transportation - in short.

Manufacturing completely a non-disposable hiking oven is possible(probable). Its(her) basis - the cylinder in diameter of 220 mm and length 350 mm, turning out of the folded leaf(sheet) nagartovannoj became thickness of 0,3 mm. The bases of the cylinder put on caps(covers): in one of them a door with adjustable podduvalom, in other - a branch pipe for alcoholization of a pipe. Weight of furnaces of 1,5-2 kg. To transfer(carry) furnaces it is necessary in covers,

The medical first-aid set

Contents of the first-aid set. For lasting many days travel on tourist group in 6-8 person joins in contents of equipment the first-aid set from following agents:
The name of an agent      Кол-in pieces or weight in a      Application and a dosage
Bandage sterile (wide and average *)      8-10      The Sterile material for dressings
Bandage elastic      1-2      The Dressing material at stretchings
Cotton medical      200 g     
Adhesive plaster bactericidal      10      For zaklejki fine grazes, scratchs, attritions
The thermometer medical      1     
Scissors      1     
Iodine in ampoules and cheholchikah      10      Processing fine wounds or skins around of greater(big) wounds
Margantsovokislyj a potassium      10 g      For gargles, lavages, disinfection of water, processing of wounds, a lotion at combustions
Diamond green 1 %-s' alcohol liquid      10 g      For processing grazes, scratchs
Peroxide of Hydrogenium      10 g      For processing wounds
Acidum boricum (powder)      10 g      For a lavage of eyes
Alcohol medical      200 g      For contusion, disinfection
Soda drinking in tablets      20      For a gargle of a throat, a lavage of eyes (a weak solution), at stomach aches, a heartburn, for a gastric lavage
Streptocidum white in a powder      20 g      For prisypanija wounds, attritions, combustions, chilblains
Ammonia solution in ampoules and cheholchikah      3      To allow to inhale at a loss of consciousness
Ointment sintomitsinovaja (penitsil-линовая, tetratsiklinovaja and t. Item) in a collapsible tube      1      The External agent at grazes, wounds, combustions, chilblains
Fining agent "BF" in a collapsible tube      1      Is imposed on fine wounds, scratchs
Nursery cream in a collapsible tube      1      Softening at attritions, intertrigoes
protivogrippoznaja Serum with Sulfanilamidums      10 g      To allow to inhale in nasal courses at a rhinitis, catarrhs, a flu
Pyrameinum (or separately Analginum and Amidopyrinum) in tablets      20      The Agent from head, dental and other pains, expendable reception - 1 tab.
Salolum with beladonnoj (Besalolum) in tablets      20      At abdominal pains, on 1 tab. 3 of time in day
Acidum acetylsalicylicum on 0,5 g in tablets      10      The Febrifuge on 1 tab. 3 of time in day
Bitter (English) salt      100 g      Laxative, is given at alimentary and other poisonings, 2 teaspoons on a glass of water
Coffeine in tablets on 0.1 g      10      The Intimate(Cardiac) stimulant. Expendable reception - 1 tab.
Cordiaminum      20 g      Abirritating and a cardiac. Expendable reception of 20-25 drops
Validolum in tablets      10      At pains in heart 1-2 tab. under tongue
Sulfadimethoxinum in tablets on 0.5 g      20      At anginas, catarrhal diseases on 1 tab. 2 of time in day
Tetracyclinum (eritrometsin, Vitacyclinum) in tablets on 100000 ed      20      At an inflammation of wounds, a pneumonia, contagious, including intestinal diseases, on 1-2 tabl in 4-6 hours
Echteroseptol (ftalozol, a sulfaguanidine) in tablets on 0,5 g      20      At gastrointestinal diseases, diarrheas on 1-2 tab. in 4-6 hours
Ocular drops (solution of Albucidum)      10 g      At an inflammation of a mucosa of blepharons - on 2 kap. In both eyes

* First-aid kits of first aid are a part of personal equipment.

On mountain and mountain-skiing travel the first-aid set includes also creams and ointments of type "Board", "Niveja", "Beam" for preservation from combustions. On travel in places where many blood-sicking insects, in contents of the first-aid set enter insectifuges.

The hiking first-aid set is packed into the airproof packing(stacking) reliably protecting medicines from water, a snow and solar beams, and also from impacts and jolting.

Agents for injections. If in group is available specially trained saninstruktor, able to do(make) injections in structure of the first-aid set in addition it is recommended to have:
The name      Quantity(Amount)      Application and a dosage
Injector on 3 ml with needles      1 pieces     
Compact sterilizer      1 pieces     
Coffeine 10 %-s'      3 amp.      The Stimulant. At bleedings, shocks, a dyspnea, freezing - 1 ml
Promedolum (a pantopon or Morphinum)      3 amp.      The Anaesthetic. At travmagicheskih shocks - 1 ml
Ephedrine (adrenolin)      3 amp.      At hemorrhages - 1 ml
Penicillinum, Streptomycinum      10 amp.      At a pneumonia on 200-300 thousand unit 4 times a day
Camphoric(Camphor) oil(butter)      5 amp.      The figure nost Stimulates intimate(cardiac). At a heart failure, at freezing - 2 ml
Novocainum      10 amp.      For delution of Penicillinum and t.p
Antitetanic Serum      5 amp.      At the wounds, the open fractures about 1 500 units
Lobelii 1 %-s'      3 amp.      Stimulates respiration - 1 ml

On routes where there are adders, the first-aid set is completed also protavojadnoj with Serum.

PREPARATION of EQUIPMENT For TRAVEL, CARE of IT(him) And RECONDITIONING

Check and completion of equipment

Before travel it is necessary to check up completeness of equipment and to specify, whether separate subjects of equipment approach(suit) to another. It is useful to have the same equipment at all tourists in group. It allows vzaimozamenjat in case of need its(his) separate parts, it is less subjects to include in a repair set, and the main thing - lighter to pass(take place) a route.

Reliability, integrity of equipment, conformity to its(his) purpose(appointment) should be checked in a situation close to hiking. The taped defects preventive reconditioning there and then is eliminated(erased;removed) and made. Test of equipment is made on load as much as possible admissible for it(him). So, ski a stick (two together) should maintain the weight of the skier and not bend. Ledorub it should not be fractured at a static load in 80-90 kg. At test ledoruba it(him) put on legs a head and a holder shtychka and rise on the middle of the handle. At test of a kayak check its(her) stability, leading up a vessel on a safe place up to overkilja, a deliberate overload define(determine) limits of buoyancy and t. Item

Preparation of equipment for travel is expressed also in its(his) operational development, adjustment, alteration or the equipment by additional devices and fittings for maintenance of the best exploitation and creation of the certain(specific) convenience in a way.

So, preparation of clothes consists in its(her) adjustment on body height of participants of group, strengthening of loops, buttons if it is necessary, in warming, impregnation, intensifying of weak places. For example, to prolong service life of woolen toes(socks) and to not darn them, it is recommended before a yield(an exit) on a route to sew on heels and noses of woolen toes(socks) of a patch from thin perkalja, an old kapron stocking or podslednika.

It is possible to sew to a storm jacket additional (including inner) the pockets, available pockets to supply with fasteners. For winter hikes of a sleeve of a storm jacket it is desirable to sheathe from within woolen cuffs, on edges of sleeves - to make loops for a garter of mittens (varezhek). That who gathers in mountain travel, it is recommended behind and on knees of trousers to sew waterproof overlays, in narrow shtaniny vshit from below up to knees of "lightning" that it was possible not razuvajas to take out trousers, and to a headdress to sew small gauze polog for protection against sun burns.

Impregnation and greasing

Tissues. Before travel (if only they are not made(produced) from prorezinennyh or other waterproof materials) it is necessary to impregnate a backpack, tent, a storm suit, a cape special admixtures.

One of the best variants is utilization of water-repellent tent impregnations let out(released) by the industry. In aerosolic execution(performance) it is spent 200 g a preparation (an admixture kremnijorganicheskoj resins, the accelerant and a dissolvent with propelentom) for processing 1 kv. M of a cotton tissue. For achievement of the maximal water-repellent effect it is necessary then to sustain a tissue in the developed(unwrapped) kind three day.

Waterproof the tissue can be made on one of next ways (on With. Century Obruchevu):

1. To put a tissue in a warm soap solution (500 g soaps on 4 l waters). Then to squash it(her) and to ship in a saturated solution of alum. It is even better, if in a soap solution to add 25 g linen soda and 450 g a powder of a colophonium.

2. To put a tissue in 40-процеитный a solution of linen soap and when she will become impregnated, to take out it(her) and to lower(omit) in a 20 percent solution of a copper vitriol. Then to dry (a tissue is colored in green color).

3. To admix a solution of acenit lead (30 g on 1 l waters) and a solution sernokislogo aluminium (21 g on 0,35 l waters) to shake and filter in a muslin. Then to put a tissue in this admixture on a quarter of hour and to dry, not squashing.

4. To wet a tissue in a solution from 100 parts of water, 4 parts of alum, 2 parts of cake isinglass and 1 part of linen soap. Then to squash a tissue and to rinse it(her) in a 4 percent solution of acenit lead.

If the route of travel passes(takes place) in places where many blood-sicking insects (midges), impregnate tent and storm suits an insectifuge. For example, a 15 percent emulsion metilftalata.

Tourist footwear. The footwear becomes impregnated with fatty greasing and is if necessary stretched(if necessary dragged out) on a leg(foot). For this purpose boots it is necessary to take ten minutes in hot water (50-55). The temperature should be monitored carefully as up to 40 skin is not stretched(not dragged out), and at 60 - spoils. Having taken out boots from water, put in them insoles and hot put on legs(foots) (on one-two steams(pairs) of thick woolen toes(socks)). pohodiv in boots hour-two, them take out, stuff a paper and slush. Impregnation of footwear make at small warming. If necessary rigid places (especially seams) accurately beat off a boot a hammer.

Mountain otrikonennye boots, besides water-repellent impregnation, follows before a yield(an exit) on a route to put at some o'clock soles in water that they have swelled and is better held trikoni.

Ointment for tourist and ski a boot consists of following parts: oil(butter) castor - 100 g, oil(butter) linen bleached - 10 g, turpentine-. 10 g, wax natural - 10 For preparation of greasing should be mixed constituents, preliminary having slashed wax. Then utensils with the received contents to put in a casserole with water and to heat up at stirring to full dissolution of wax.

For impregnation use also natural drying oil, in 2-3 hours boots rub with a household soap. This operation is repeated with 3-4 times. From ready greasings creams of type "Silikonovyj" are recommended.

Skis. A slipping surface impregnate in a hot state - at an oven, a fire, above a kerosene stove. For impregnation use tar, liquid ski ointments and special contents: for skis from hard breeds of a tree - an admixture from peer quantities(amounts) of tar, paraffin wax and turpentine; an admixture from 1 part of paraffin wax and 4 parts of pine resin; for skis from soft cultivars of wood - an admixture from 75 percent(interests) of tar, 20 percent(interests) of paraffin wax and 5 percent(interests) shoe vara.

For extirpation with a sticking snow in hiking conditions hard aluminium ointment has well proved. She prepares by addition in the kindled paraffin wax of an aluminium dust (paint) in the ratio 1 : 2.

Packing(Stacking) of equipment in a backpack

Demands to packing(stacking) a backpack are rather strict: at the least external dimensions he should possess as it is possible in the greater(big) inner volume, and its(his) appreciable weight to be combined with unconditional convenience to a transferring the tourist. The backpack should be laid so that he became as though a part of a body of the tourist and did not harm to a good posture, and promoted its(her) conservation.

The backpack having the form of a ball or a cucumber, will necessarily rub a back. The bottom part of a backpack should be concave, repeating the form of a loin, and is dense to her to adjoin. The backpack should lean against a back, instead of press on it(her). This demand is kept by the best way at application stankovyh backpacks. In ordinary backpacks to a back it is necessary to enclose(lay) soft things (not a thick layer) and to adjust(regulate) length of straps. Essentially improves the form of a backpack a self-made inner skeleton lea duralumin or thin plywood.

The general(common) rule at packing(stacking) equipment: serious - downwards, soft - to a back, volumetric and fragile(brittle) things - upward, the first necessity - in pockets. It is inadmissible, that on the move in a backpack rattled and jingled any badly laid subjects.

It is undesirable to have large subjects on a backpack or to adhere them from below. However sometimes, when things much or the backpack so it is necessary to transfer(carry) tent, a sleeping bag and t is small. The item In this case (preliminary wrapped up(preliminary inwrapped) in a waterproof material) should be drawn subjects more densely probably a cord to a backpack that they are closer, adjoined to a back or a loin of the tourist. To adhere things, for example, buckets or footwear, behind a backpack and also to load a back pocket such gravities as an axe, cans and other, it is inadmissible.

Packing(Stacking) should guarantee stable equilibrium of a backpack on a back. Therefore especially densely it is necessary to fill its(his) bottom angles and preliminary packing of things in "blocks(trochleas)" (a paper, a cardboard, in saccules) to exclude their moving to a backpack under influence of jerks or joltings. Such packing allows and to get from a backpack the necessary things more quickly.

For easily fragile subjects it is necessary to make special protective covers. So, the thermometer for measurement of temperature of air can be transferred(carried) fearlessly in a backpack if he is cleaned(removed) in a piece of a metal tube in diameter about 2 sm and it is condensed by fuses and porolonovymi linings.

Thermos preliminary wrap soft things, the camera can be cleaned(removed) in a kettle or to turn(inwrap) in soft and to put more close to the valve of a backpack. Most "udaroopasnye" places of a backpack of a bottom(fundus) and external pockets. Nothing fragile can be put there.

Rubber fining agent, gasoline should be transferred(carried) in aluminium flasks. In order to prevent prolivanija medicines in the first-aid set or other liquids on necks of blisters(blebs) it is recommended to put on rubber dummies(papillas) or napalechniki.

Care of equipment

Bad care of equipment leads to its(his) decay or loss. Events when tourists have been compelled(forced) to stop travel because of decay precipitately left at fire a boot, combustions of tent from sparks of unsuccessfully had fire, a curvature thrown anywhere without rasporok skis, loss of matches, axes, buckets and t are known. Item In order to prevent it(this) it is necessary to adhere to following rules.

On travel the personal responsibility for each subject of equipment is established(installed). Passing a thing to temporarily another, demand its(her) return only in the arms(hand).

Apply bright painting to easily lost subjects or adhere them. For example, color saccules for products, repshnury, bahily in orange color - and they will be well appreciable both in a dark grass, and on a white snow. A knife, a compass, a notebook, a pencil wear on shnurkah, adhered to a pocket (girdle). To zaushinam glasses(spots) adhere elastic - at fall they will not come off and will not be broken.

Before to think of rest(tour), check up the equipment and result(bring) it(him) in an appropriate kind. Do not postpone for morning survey and reconditioning of equipment. Cover whenever possible equipment from a bad weather, do not scatter it(him) on a camp platform.

Very cautiously concern to drying things at open fire or on „ heating devices. Especially risky to dry at a fire footwear. It can lead its(her) partial, and sometimes and full unfitness for further utilization. The footwear is better for drying, stuffing its(her) subjects imbibing a moisture - toes(socks), rags, a paper, straw.

Reconditioning in hiking conditions

Reconditioning of tent, backpack, clothes. The torn places normally sew up nitkami or paste patches by means of fining agent bf. With fining agent slush bridged surfaces, allow them to dry up(dry), again slush, predry, then bridge. It is desirable to subject a junction to thermal treatment - to press hot stones (instead of proglazhivanija an iron). Small holes stick a stria of an adhesive plaster or izoljatsionnoj a tape.

Reconditioning of a coating of a kayak. Make in the following order: cut out a rubber patch under the form and the sizes of the torn place with an allowance of 4-6 sm on perimeter; zashkurivajut stuck together surfaces an emery paper or a file; delete a rubber corrugated slices; wash out surfaces the cleared gasoline; put(render) a finger on latku both a coating a thin and equal layer of rubber fining agent and allow him to dry out within 5-10 minutes (« up to has cast »); repeat greasing and endurance(quotation) and, at last, patch the damaged(injured) place and press on all surface.

If a hole small it(him) hastily close up from two sides an adhesive plaster. At appreciable damage of its(her) coating it is necessary all over again sshit severe nitkami, and then already to glue.

Broken stringery and frames restore by means of wooden splints.

Reconditioning of skis. From above skis impose the plywood splint, and on a slipping surface - the splint tin, repeating the flexures a gutter of a ski. If breakage is not present, and there was a crack, this place should be strengthened at once a tin or an aluminium plate.

For quality reconditioning it is possible to use epoxide resin of cold polymerization and glass cloth. Svezheprigotovlennym with fining agent cover fragments of skis, carefully put(fold) them and if it is necessary, strengthen glass cloth. The stuck together place place near to an oven: resin hardens at temperature 30-50 in some hours.

At applying splints and rearrangement of alcoholizations of a hole for screws do(make) by means of drills, Screws before vvinchivaniem slush with liquid ski ointment.

Repair set

(At the rate of on group in 6-8 person)
The name      Quantity(Amount) of pieces. On travel
The pedestrian      A forge(bugle)      Water      Ski
File trihedral      1      1      1      1
Nadfil      1      1      1      1
Passatizhi small universal      1      1      1-2      1-2
Awl      1      1      1      1
Screw-driver greater(big)      1*      1*      1      1
Screw-driver small      1      1      1      1
Drills (2-5 mm), a gimlet      -      -      2      2
Oselok (brusok)      1      -      1      1
Set of sewing needles      1      1      1      1
Set of shoe needles      1      1      1      1
Safety pins      10-15      10-15      10-15      10-15
Hooks, buttons platjanye      10-15      10-15      10-15      10-15
Thimble      1      1      1      1
Thread sewing (black, white) 10-20 in reels      2      2      2      2
Darning (in a hank)      2      2      2      2
Dratka, severe a thread (in a hank)      1      1      1      1
Band rubber, m      3-5      3-5      3-5      3-5
Kipernaja a tape, m      10-15      10-15      10-15      10-15
Izoljatsionnaja a tape (in a hank)      -      -      -      2-3
Plates duralumin (tin) 100х200 mm, thickness of 0,5-0,8 mm      -      -      -      2-3
Wire copper thick, m      1      -      1      1
Wire copper soft, m      2      2      3-4      3-4
SHplinty      -      -      -      3-4
Washers      3-5      3-5      5-10      5-10
Screws various      5-10      5-10      15-20      30-40
Boltiki with nuts      3-5      3-5      5-10      5-10
Nails different fine      10-15      10-15      20-30      30-40
Nails different long (12-15 sm)      -      -      30*     -
Rivets aluminium      3-5      3-5      3-5      3-5
Plywood ten-layer 90х150 mm      -      -      1-2*      1-2
Rings for ski palok      -      -      -      1-2
Nose of a ski aluminium, demountable      -      -      -      1
Fining agent БФ-6      1      1      1      1
Chunks of a canvas, skin, perkalja      kompl.      kompl.      kompl.      kompl.
Buttons      5-10      5-10      5-10      5-10
Scissors      1      1      1      1
Emery skin (a paper      -      -      5-10     -
Fining agent rubber, l      -      -      0,2-0,5*     -
Gasoline cleared, l      -      -      0,1-0,2*     -
Rubber for patches      -      -      компл.*     -
Scraps(Trimmings;Offcuts) of plywood, boards      -      -      компл.*     -
Tow, resin, tar      -      -      компл.*     -
Adhesive plaster wide      -      -      1     -
Reserve mufty for stringerov      -      -      3-5*     -
Epoxide resin of cold polymerization, polymerization reactor and glass cloth      компл.*      компл.*      компл.*      компл.*
Ropes for ski alcoholizations      -      -      -      2-4*
Var shoe      компл.*      компл.*      компл.*      компл.*
Ropes, belts, latches for ski alcoholizations      -      -      -      2-4*
Ski edgings reserve      -      -      -      2-4*
Trikoni calcaneal, rantovye, plantar      -      20-40*      -     -
Stirrups, screws for trikonej      -      40-60*      -     -

* Undertakes depending on concrete equipment at group.